Building resilience to extreme weather events in Phoenix: Considering contaminated sites and disadvantaged communities

The interplay of contaminated sites, climate change, and disadvantaged communities are a growing concern worldwide. Worsening extreme events may result in accidental contaminant releases from sites and waste facilities that may impact nearby communities. If such communities are already suffering from environmental, economic, health, or social burdens, they may face disproportionate impacts. Equitable resilience planning to address effects of extreme events requires information on where the impacts may be, when they may occur, and who might be impacted. Because resources are often scarce for these communities, conducting detailed modeling may be cost-prohibitive. By considering indicators for four sources of vulnerability (changing extreme heat conditions, contaminated sites, contaminant transport via wind, and population sensitivities) in one holistic framework, we provide a scientifically robust approach that can assist planners with prioritizing resources and actions. These indicators can serve as screening measures to identify communities that may be impacted most and isolate the reasons for these impacts. Through a transdisciplinary case study conducted in Maricopa County (Arizona, USA), we demonstrate how the framework and geospatial indicators can be applied to inform plans for preparedness, response, and recovery from the effects of extreme heat on contaminated sites and nearby populations. The indicators employed in this demonstration can be applied to other locations with contaminated sites to build community resilience to future climate impacts.

Loại tài liệu:

Article - Bài báo

Tác giả:

Sinha, Paramita

Đề mục:

Climate Risk Management

Nhà xuất bản:

Elsevier

Ngày xuất bản:

2024

Số trang/ tờ:

Định dạng:

pdf

Định danh tư liệu:

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2024.100586 | ISSN 2212-0963

Nguồn gốc:

Climate Risk Management, Volume 43, 2024, 100586

Loại file Tập tin đính kèm Dung lượng Chi tiết
2024V43CRM100586.pdf 28457902 Kb Xem Tải

Building resilience to extreme weather events in Phoenix: Considering contaminated sites and disadvantaged communities

Trung tâm Thông tin và Thư viện Trường Đại học Khoa học, Đại học Huế