The "Organic Appeal" in Felix Holt: Social Problem Fiction, Paternalism, and the Welfare State

Loại tài liệu:

Article

Tác giả:

Kucich, John

Đề mục:

Literary criticism

Nhà xuất bản:

Indiana University Press

Ngày xuất bản:

July 2018

Định dạng:

pdf

Nguồn gốc:

Victorian studies, Volume 59, Number 4, July 2017, pp. 609-635

Ngôn ngữ:

eng

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Nội dung

Nineteenth-century social problem fiction anticipated state-centralized collectivism by modernizing Britain's centuries-old organic ideology. George Eliot's Felix Holt, the Radical (1866) exemplifies modernized organicism in two ways, combining moderate upward mobility with traditional social hierarchy and relocating paternalism to impersonal state structures. The novel authorizes these projects through creative forms of consent. Formally, Felix Holt expresses this modernization through "organic appeals," which reconcile faith in a finely graded, centralized social system with individual and communal volition. Free of allegiance to mid-century political parties and their predictable hesitations over centralization, Eliot extended the elements of modernized organicism that she found in earlier social problem fiction, harnessing them to a robustly corporatist vision that New Liberal politicians would later find an inspiration to welfare reform.

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The "Organic Appeal" in Felix Holt: Social Problem Fiction, Paternalism, and the Welfare State

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