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<!--  A completely green approach to the synthesis of dendritic silver nanostructures starting from white grape pomace as a potential nanofactory ( 23 ) -->
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<mods:namePart>Carbone, K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:note>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(31, 31, 31); font-family: ElsevierGulliver, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A simple, eco-friendly, cost-effective and rapid microwave-assisted method has been developed to synthetize dendritic silver&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/nanomaterial&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about nanostructures from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot; class=&quot;topic-link&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; word-break: break-word; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(31, 31, 31); color: rgb(31, 31, 31); text-underline-offset: 1px;&quot;&gt;nanostructures&lt;/a&gt;, composed of silver&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/nanoparticle&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about nanoparticles from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot; class=&quot;topic-link&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; word-break: break-word; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(31, 31, 31); color: rgb(31, 31, 31); text-underline-offset: 1px;&quot;&gt;nanoparticles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(AgNPs), using white&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/grape-pomace&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about grape pomace from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot; class=&quot;topic-link&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; word-break: break-word; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(31, 31, 31); color: rgb(31, 31, 31); text-underline-offset: 1px;&quot;&gt;grape pomace&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;aqueous extract (WGPE) as both reducing and capping agent. With this aim, WGPE and AgNO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: -0.25em; color: rgb(31, 31, 31); font-family: ElsevierGulliver, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(31, 31, 31); font-family: ElsevierGulliver, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1 mM) were mixed at different ratio, and microwave irradiated at 700 W, for 40 s. To understand the role of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/food-science/bioactive-compound&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about bioactive compounds from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot; class=&quot;topic-link&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; word-break: break-word; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(31, 31, 31); color: rgb(31, 31, 31); text-underline-offset: 1px;&quot;&gt;bioactive compounds&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;involved in the green synthesis of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/silver-nanoparticle&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about AgNPs from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot; class=&quot;topic-link&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; word-break: break-word; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(31, 31, 31); color: rgb(31, 31, 31); text-underline-offset: 1px;&quot;&gt;AgNPs&lt;/a&gt;, preliminary chemical characterization, FT-IR analysis and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em; color: rgb(31, 31, 31); font-family: ElsevierGulliver, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(31, 31, 31); font-family: ElsevierGulliver, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;H NMR metabolite profiling of WGPE were carried out. The effects of bioactive extract concentration and stability over time on AgNPs formation were also evaluated. WGPE-mediated silver&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/nanocrystalline-material&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about nanostructures from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot; class=&quot;topic-link&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; word-break: break-word; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(31, 31, 31); color: rgb(31, 31, 31); text-underline-offset: 1px;&quot;&gt;nanostructures&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were then characterized by UV–vis, FTIR analyses, and scanning&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/electron-microscopy&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about electron microscopy from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot; class=&quot;topic-link&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; word-break: break-word; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(31, 31, 31); color: rgb(31, 31, 31); text-underline-offset: 1px;&quot;&gt;electron microscopy&lt;/a&gt;. Interestingly, the formation of dendritic nanostructures, originated from the self-assembly of Ag rounded&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/nanoparticle&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about nanoparticles from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot; class=&quot;topic-link&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; word-break: break-word; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(31, 31, 31); color: rgb(31, 31, 31); text-underline-offset: 1px;&quot;&gt;nanoparticles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(average diameter of 33 ± 6 nm), was observed and ascribed to the use of microwave power and the presence of organic components within the used WGPE, inducing an anisotropic crystal growth and promoting a diffusion-limited aggregation mechanism. The bio-dendritic synthetized nanostructures were also evaluated for potential applications in bio-sensing and agricultural fields.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/cyclic-voltammetry&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about Cyclic voltammetry from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot; class=&quot;topic-link&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; word-break: break-word; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(31, 31, 31); color: rgb(31, 31, 31); text-underline-offset: 1px;&quot;&gt;Cyclic voltammetry&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;measurements in 0.5 M phosphate + 0.1 M KCl buffer, pH 7.4 showed that green AgNPs possess the electroactive properties typical of AgNPs produced using chemical protocol. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/biological-activity&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about biological activity from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot; class=&quot;topic-link&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; word-break: break-word; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(31, 31, 31); color: rgb(31, 31, 31); text-underline-offset: 1px;&quot;&gt;biological activity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;of synthetized AgNPs was evaluated by in-vitro&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/antifungal-activity&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about antifungal activity from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot; class=&quot;topic-link&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; word-break: break-word; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(31, 31, 31); color: rgb(31, 31, 31); text-underline-offset: 1px;&quot;&gt;antifungal activity&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;against&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(31, 31, 31); font-family: ElsevierGulliver, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;F. graminearum&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(31, 31, 31); font-family: ElsevierGulliver, Georgia, &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &quot;Cambria Math&quot;, &quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&quot;, &quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&quot;, &quot;Segoe UI Symbol&quot;, &quot;Arial Unicode MS&quot;, serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;. Additionally, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/phytotoxicity&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about phytotoxicity from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot; class=&quot;topic-link&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; word-break: break-word; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(31, 31, 31); color: rgb(31, 31, 31); text-underline-offset: 1px;&quot;&gt;phytotoxicity&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;evaluation of synthetized green nanostructures was carried out on wheat&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/seed-germination&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about seed germination from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot; class=&quot;topic-link&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; word-break: break-word; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(31, 31, 31); color: rgb(31, 31, 31); text-underline-offset: 1px;&quot;&gt;seed germination&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;. Results highlighted the potential of WGPE as green agent for bio-inspired&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/nanomaterial&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about nanomaterial from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot; class=&quot;topic-link&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; word-break: break-word; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(31, 31, 31); color: rgb(31, 31, 31); text-underline-offset: 1px;&quot;&gt;nanomaterial&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;synthesis, and of green Ag nanostructures, which can be used as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology-and-pharmaceutical-science/antifungal-agent&quot; title=&quot;Learn more about antifungal agent from ScienceDirect's AI-generated Topic Pages&quot; class=&quot;topic-link&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; word-break: break-word; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-decoration-color: rgb(31, 31, 31); color: rgb(31, 31, 31); text-underline-offset: 1px;&quot;&gt;antifungal agent&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and in biosensing applications.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</mods:note>
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<mods:publisher>Elsevier Ltd.</mods:publisher>
<mods:dateIssued>July 2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:topic>Arabian Journal of Chemistry</mods:topic>
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<mods:title>A completely green approach to the synthesis of dendritic silver nanostructures starting from white grape pomace as a potential nanofactory</mods:title>
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