<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no" ?>
<!--  The Personal is Historical: Slavery, Black Power, and Resistance in Octavia Butler's KINDRED ( 23 ) -->
<METS:mets OBJID=""
  xmlns:METS="http://www.loc.gov/METS/"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"
  xmlns:sobekcm="http://sobekrepository.org/schemas/sobekcm/"
  xmlns:lom="http://sobekrepository.org/schemas/sobekcm_lom"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/
    http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd
    http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3
    http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3/mods-3-4.xsd
    http://sobekrepository.org/schemas/sobekcm/
    http://sobekrepository.org/schemas/sobekcm.xsd">
<METS:metsHdr CREATEDATE="2026-09-08T22:45:14Z" ID="" LASTMODDATE="2026-09-08T22:45:14Z" RECORDSTATUS="COMPLETE">
</METS:metsHdr>
<METS:dmdSec ID="DMD1">
<METS:mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS"  MIMETYPE="text/xml" LABEL="MODS Metadata">
<METS:xmlData>
<mods:mods>
<mods:genre authority="sobekcm">23</mods:genre>
<mods:identifier>https://doi.org/10.1353/lit.2019.0039</mods:identifier>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm type="text">English</mods:languageTerm>
<mods:languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</mods:languageTerm>
</mods:language>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart> Behrent, Megan.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm type="text">Contributor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
</mods:name>
<mods:note>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;The year 1966 marked Stokely Carmichael's first invocation of &quot;Black Power&quot; and the birth of the Black Panthers in Oakland. As a student at Pasadena City College in the late 1960s Octavia Butler encountered the politics of a growing student Black Power movement—a memorable moment in her literary and political development which marks the genesis of her novel,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Kindred&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;. The student political movement Butler encountered and participated in at Pasadena City College became a microcosm for debates playing out on the national stage, as strategic questions of resistance rose to prominence, including the right to self-defense, interracial relationships and solidarity, and the efficacy of direct action and negotiation as political strategies. Published a decade later,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Kindred&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;is Butler's attempt to resolve her &quot;sixties feelings&quot; and her conflicted views on the political movements of the period while grappling with the cost of their demise. In this article, I analyze&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Kindred&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;as a meditation on political debates that arose from the Black Power movement, exploring how the novel engages with the debates of the period while highlighting the continuities between the resistance of Butler's generation and generations past.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</mods:note>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:publisher>Johns Hopkins University Press and West Chester University 2019</mods:publisher>
<mods:dateIssued>Fall 2019</mods:dateIssued>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:relatedItem type="original">
<mods:physicalDescription>
<mods:extent>pdf</mods:extent>
</mods:physicalDescription>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:relatedItem>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ISSN 0093-3139 </mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:subject>
<mods:geographic></mods:geographic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>American literature</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Personal is Historical: Slavery, Black Power, and Resistance in Octavia Butler's KINDRED</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:typeOfResource>mixed material</mods:typeOfResource>
</mods:mods>
</METS:xmlData>
</METS:mdWrap>
</METS:dmdSec>
<METS:dmdSec ID="DMD2">
<METS:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER"  OTHERMDTYPE="SOBEKCM" MIMETYPE="text/xml" LABEL="SobekCM Custom Metadata">
<METS:xmlData>
<sobekcm:procParam>
</sobekcm:procParam>
<sobekcm:bibDesc>
<sobekcm:Publisher>
<sobekcm:Name>Johns Hopkins University Press and West Chester University 2019</sobekcm:Name>
</sobekcm:Publisher>
</sobekcm:bibDesc>
</METS:xmlData>
</METS:mdWrap>
</METS:dmdSec>
<METS:structMap ID="STRUCT1" > <METS:div /> </METS:structMap>
</METS:mets>
