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Loại tài liệu:
Article
Tác giả:
Ghorab, Mostafa M.
Đề mục:
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Nhà xuất bản:
Elsevier Ltd.
Ngày xuất bản:
January 2020
Định dạng:
pdf
Nguồn gốc:
Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Volume 13, Issue 1, January 2020, Pages 545-556
Ngôn ngữ:
eng
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Nội dung

A new series of 4-((4,4-dimethyl-2,6-dioxocyclohexylidene)methylamino)-N-(substituted)benzenesulfonamide 317, monosubstituted 2-((4-((4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl)phenyl)amino)methylene 18, and its disubstituted derivative 19 were synthesized from the starting material 2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione 2. The crystal structures of compounds 27 and 13 were reported by us through X-ray crystallography. All the prepared compounds were evaluated for their antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureusBacillus subtilisClostridium sporogenes), Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosaEscherichia coli), and antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatusPenicillium chrysogenumFusarium oxysporumCandida albicans. The synthesized compounds displayed interesting antimicrobial activity. Compounds 4 and 12 were the most potent in this study and displayed higher activity compared to the reference drugs, with MIC value of 3.9–31.3 μg/mL against a panel of Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Molecular modeling was performed inside the active site of dihydropteroate synthase. The synthesized compounds showed similar orientation and binding interactions to that of the co-crystallized ligand inside the binding pocket.

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